Khawucinge ngomnqwazi wehlobo oqhelekileyo: okhaphukhaphu, ophefumlayo, olukwe kakuhle ngengca yendalo, kwaye ugqitywe ngebhendi yeribhoni eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ucinga ngento eyaziwa lihlabathi njengemnqwazi yasePanama.
Sekunjalo kukho umbuzo omnye oqhubeka uvela kuphendlo lukaGoogle unyaka nonyaka: Kutheni zibizwa ngokuba zii-hat zasePanama?
Impendulo yibali elinomdla elibunjwe ziindlela zorhwebo zenkulungwane ye-19, iCalifornia Gold Rush, kunye nokukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi. Kodwa kubathengi banamhlanje abathengisa ngobuninzi kunye neemveliso zefashoni, ibali liye lakhula ngakumbi - ngakumbi ngokukhula kobukho beminqwazi ye-raffia Panama ekumgangatho ophezulu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
Utshintsho Oluya Kwiminqwazi Yanamhlanje YeRaffia Panama
Iminqwazi yasePanama Ivela E-Ecuador
Nangona libizwa njalo, iminqwazi yokwenyani yasePanama yavela e-Ecuador, kungekhona ePanama.
Iminqwazi yesintu yasePanama ilukwa ngesandla kwimimandla yase-Ecuador efana neMontecristi kunye neCuenca kusetyenziswa ingca ye-toquilla, ifayibha yendalo evunwa kwisityalo se-*Carludovica palmata*.
Imozulu efumileyo yase-Ecuador idala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwesi sixhobo sokuluka esincinci kakhulu.
Kangangeenkulungwane, iingcibi zase-Ecuador zazisenza ezi zigcina-ntloko zengca ezikhaphukhaphu ngezandla.
Inkcazo "yesigcina-ntloko sokwenene sasePanama" ikhule kakhulu kushishino lwefashoni lwanamhlanje. Namhlanje, kukho izinto ezimbini zendalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilawula indawo yokuthengisa ngobuninzi kunye nokuthengisa ngobuninzi:
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Umthombo | Eyona ilungileyo |
| Ingca yeToquilla | Ifayibha yesundu yase-Ecuador | Uhlobo lokuqokelela, iziqwenga zelifa, imveliso encinci |
| Ingca yeRaffia | Imicu yesundu yeraffia yendalo (ingcali yethu yokuvelisa) | Iimpahla zanamhlanje kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, iingqokelela ezithengiswa ngobuninzi, iimpawu zeleyibhile zabucala, iiodolo ezinkulu |
Kutheni ke Zibizwa ngokuba Ziintloko zasePanama?
Eli gama likhohlisayo laqala phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1800.
Ngelo xesha, i-Isthmus yasePanama yayiyeyona ndlela ixakekileyo yorhwebo nezokuthutha impahla edibanisa uMzantsi Melika noMntla Melika. Iminqwazi yengca yase-Ecuador yayithunyelwa ngePanama ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ingakumbi abahambi ababesiya eCalifornia ngexesha leGold Rush.
Abakhweli ababenqumla isiqithi setropiki bafumanisa ukuba ezi zigqoko zilungele imozulu eshushu. Bazithenga ePanama baza kamva bazibiza ngokuba “ziigqoko zasePanama.” Eli gama lasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela laza ekugqibeleni lagubungela imvelaphi yazo yokwenene yase-Ecuador.
Uphendlo olufana noluthi “Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yiPanama hat ukuba ivela e-Ecuador?” okanye “Ngaba iminqwazi yasePanama yenziwe ePanama?” zonke zivela kule ngozi yembali yokuqanjwa kwamagama.
Nangona iminqwazi yemveli ye-toquilla Panama isahlonitshwa kakhulu, imakethi yanamhlanje yokuthengisa ngobuninzi itshintshele kakhulu kwiminqwazi ye-raffia Panama.
Ngoba? Kuba iimpawu zefashoni zehlabathi namhlanje zifuna:
Imveliso enkulu rhoqo kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho
Ukuthamba okuthambileyo eluswini
Ukunyamezela okuphezulu kohambo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwesimo
Izakhono zokuvelisa iileyibhile zabucala ezinokukhula
Njengomvelisi weeminqwazi zeraffia Panama okhethekileyo, sigcina i-silhouette yakudala engaphelelwa lixesha ngelixa sinikezela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwesakhiwo kunye nozinzo lwemveliso kwiintambo ezinkulu zorhwebo.
Jonga ivenkile yethu ethengisa izinto ezininziUmnqwazi kaRaffia PanamaIngqokelela
Ibali lendlela yorhwebo lichaza indlela eli gama elaqala ngayo — kodwa kwafuneka uTheodore Roosevelt kunye nePanama Canal ukuze lenze uphawu lwehlabathi.Funda iCandelo lesi-2 ukuze ufumane ibali elipheleleyo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-20-2026
